A Veterans Day parade. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images.)
BY:Ā MARTY SCHLADENĀ – Ohio Capital Journal
Franklin County Recorder Daniel OāConnor is blasting Ohioās Republican leaders for excluding county-issued veteransā identification from the list of IDs one can use to vote under the stateās controversial new law.
Gov. Mike DeWine signed House Bill 458 earlier this month after it was rushed through a lame-duck session by the heavily gerrymandered legislature in December. In previous elections, voters could establish their identities not only with valid driversā licenses, but also with documents such as utility bills and the county-issued vets IDs.
It might be hard to see significant problems with the old system. Secretary of State Frank LaRose found possible fraud in just one of every 222,000 votes cast in the 2020 election. But the stateās GOP leaders enacted HB 458 anyway, requiring Ohioans to have a driverās license, state ID, passport or military ID to cast a vote.
So far, itās been tricky for researchers to show that strict voter ID laws suppress turnout because of problems with data and methodology. But voting rights advocates say that it only stands to reason that such laws would disproportionately affect the poor and communities of color.
Those groups are less likely to have driverās licenses or the documents needed to get one in the first place. And a report last year by the Legal Aid Society of Cleveland showed that a million Ohioans have licenses that are suspended because of debts relating traffic fees and fines and unpaid child support. Thatās a number equal to one-eighth of the stateās registered voters.
Those suspensions fall overwhelmingly on poor urban communities that ā perhaps not coincidentally ā are much more likely to vote for Democrats.
In terms of military IDs, HB 458 allows people with federally issued military and veteransā ID cards to use those to vote. It also allows Ohio National Guard IDs.
But it doesnāt appear to allow veteransā cards that are issued by county recordersā or veteransā services offices under a 2016 law. To be issued one, a veteran has to produce a discharge form ā DD-214 ā and other forms of identification.
OāConnor spokeswoman Hanna Detwiler said that about 5,000 Franklin County residents have such IDs, but it isnāt clear how many will be disenfranchised under HB 458.
āIām not sure how many veterans have our card as their only form of ID,ā she said in an email. āBut obviously things happen ā like losing a wallet ā where this might be the only form they have after showing the two additional forms of ID when initially getting the card.ā
Asked about the omission, DeWine Press Secretary Dan Tierney in an email said, āthe bill did reduce the number of forms of identification that could be used and instead specified state-issued (and certain federal-issued) photo IDs. The bill provided for the (Bureau of Motor Vehicles) issued state identification cards as the photo IDs available at no cost to Ohio voters.ā
Tierney added, āMy understanding from legislative testimony is that, by far, the most common ID used for voting in Ohio are state-issued driversā licenses.ā
OāConnor, the Democratic county recorder, in a statement slammed GOP officials for not publicly announcing that this form of veteransā ID will no longer be accepted at polling places.
āItās bad enough that in the middle of the night, the Ohio legislature decided to target our right to vote,ā he said. āBut specifically invalidating the free state-issued ID our office provides to retired service members is unacceptable, and I will not stay silent about it.ā